Newark Terminal A — the $2.7 billion, one-million-square-foot, 33-gate replacement terminal developed by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey — opened in stages from January 2023 onward, replacing the legacy Terminal A footprint and consolidating the airport's domestic and selected international operations under a modernized terminal envelope. The terminal carries Delta, JetBlue, Alaska, American, and other carrier operations across its three concourses, with the United Polaris Lounge EWR remaining at Terminal C as the carrier's flagship lounge product for the EWR transatlantic and transpacific hub. The airport's 2026 operational posture reflects the post-2022 Terminal A stabilization period, the continued capital execution on the AirTrain Newark replacement, and the broader Port Authority capital program at the New York metropolitan area's secondary international gateway. United's EWR hub remains the airport's operational center of gravity, with the Polaris lounge anchoring the corporate-traveler dwell experience for the carrier's long-haul international departures.

Newark Liberty International Airport is the New York metropolitan area’s secondary international gateway and the third-largest airport in the New York / New Jersey / Connecticut tri-state airport network behind JFK and LaGuardia. The airport carries an outsized share of United Airlines’ transatlantic and transpacific corporate-traveler volume relative to its overall passenger count — United’s EWR hub is the carrier’s primary trans-North-Atlantic gateway in the Americas, with the EWR–LHR, EWR–CDG, EWR–FRA, EWR–MUC, EWR–ZRH, EWR–EDI, EWR–LIS, EWR–FCO, EWR–DEL, EWR–BOM, EWR–HND, EWR–SIN, and additional widebody long-haul rotations defining the airport’s strategic position in the United network. The 2023 entry into service of the new Terminal A — replacing the legacy 1973-vintage terminal envelope — has reshaped the airport’s domestic and non-United-carrier international operational footprint, while United’s continued anchor position at Terminal C with the Polaris Lounge EWR remains the corporate-traveler operational center of gravity.

This report frames the Newark Terminal A post-2022 operational status, the United Polaris Lounge EWR layout and the broader Terminal C lounge map, the FBO and general-aviation context at the airport and the broader New York metropolitan area, the ground-access posture against the legacy AirTrain Newark and the AirTrain Newark Replacement Program capital cycle, and the implications for corporate travel programs with significant EWR volume in 2026. The analysis draws on Port Authority of New York and New Jersey communications through Q2 2026, Skift and Business Travel News airport-infrastructure coverage, Cirium terminal-assignment and schedule data, United Airlines published lounge specifications, and named-analyst commentary from aviation infrastructure analysts tracking the airport through 2025 and 2026.

The framing throughout is procurement-oriented. EWR carries a meaningful share of corporate-traveler transatlantic and transpacific volume in the New York metropolitan area; the airport’s 2026 operational posture is shaped by the post-Terminal A stabilization, the continued United hub operation at Terminal C, and the ground-access cycle running through the AirTrain Newark Replacement Program.

The Newark Terminal A construction and 2022–2023 entry-into-service cycle

The Newark Terminal A redevelopment was approved by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey through the back half of the 2010s as the strategic replacement for the original 1973-vintage Terminal A passenger envelope. The legacy Terminal A had aged past its design life by the post-2010 cycle, with the terminal’s mechanical systems, baggage-handling infrastructure, gate-area amenity envelope, and overall passenger-experience pattern materially below the operational standard expected at a major U.S. international airport. The Port Authority’s capital program approved the full-replacement scope rather than a renovation scope, electing to build the new Terminal A on adjacent ground while the legacy terminal continued to operate, then transition operations to the new facility, then demolish the legacy footprint.

The replacement terminal carries a $2.7 billion capital cost, a one-million-square-foot envelope, and a 33-gate footprint organized across three distinct concourses. The construction joint venture was led by Tutor Perini, with the architectural design by Grimshaw and Corgan. The contracting structure followed the Port Authority’s standard major-terminal-project pattern with the agency retaining direct operational ownership rather than the public-private partnership structure used at LaGuardia Terminal B and the JFK Terminal 6 redevelopment. Construction broke ground in 2018 and progressed through the 2019–2022 cycle against the broader pandemic-era operational disruption.

Terminal A opened in stages from January 12, 2023, when the first new Terminal A gates entered service in a phased opening sequence that progressively absorbed traffic from the legacy Terminal A footprint. The phased opening pattern allowed the Port Authority and the operating carriers to manage the transition risk by sequencing carrier-by-carrier moves rather than executing a single-day cutover across the full Terminal A operational footprint. The full operational handover from the legacy Terminal A to the new Terminal A completed through 2023, with the legacy Terminal A subsequently decommissioned and the footprint partially demolished. The new Terminal A is the first major terminal-scale capital project completed under the broader Port Authority airport modernization cycle, predating the LaGuardia Terminal B completion and the subsequent JFK New Terminal One Phase A entry-into-service cycle now running in 2026.

The terminal’s design envelope reflects a modernized passenger-experience pattern: a unified check-in hall with consolidated airline check-in counters, an inline baggage-screening system integrated into the check-in flow, a centralized security checkpoint architecture, a 33-gate airside concourse layout with expanded gate-area seating density, modernized airside concession and retail envelope, and a curated public-art program integrated into the terminal headhouse and concourses. The terminal handles both domestic and selected international operations, with U.S. Customs and Border Protection processing integrated into the international arrivals envelope through a Federal Inspection Services facility.

The post-2023 operational stabilization period at the new Terminal A tracked the standard pattern for terminal openings at this scale. The first months of operations saw the typical operational ramp-up across baggage-handling integration, passenger-flow management, and carrier-by-carrier systems integration; by the back half of 2023 the operational pattern had stabilized to the post-construction operational baseline. The terminal’s 2026 operational posture is at the operationally stable point of the post-opening lifecycle.

Airline operational pattern at Terminal A in 2026

Terminal A in 2026 hosts the non-United carrier operation at Newark across the three concourses. The carrier mix is anchored by Delta Air Lines, JetBlue Airways, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, and selected foreign-flag carriers operating from EWR. Air Canada operates from Terminal A on the airport’s transborder operation. The specific carrier-by-concourse assignment has been operationally stable since the Terminal A full operational handover in 2023, with Delta and American anchoring distinct concourse sections and JetBlue, Alaska, and the remaining carriers occupying additional gate inventory across the three concourses.

The terminal handles a meaningful share of the airport’s transatlantic and Caribbean operation outside the United footprint. JetBlue’s Mint product on EWR transatlantic rotations (the carrier’s EWR–LHR, EWR–CDG, and EWR–AMS schedules) operates from Terminal A on the JetBlue gate envelope. The non-United international long-haul operation at EWR remains materially smaller than the United operation at Terminal C, but the Terminal A international footprint is operationally meaningful and supported by the integrated CBP arrivals processing.

The United operation at EWR — Newark’s overwhelming operational center of gravity — continues to operate from Terminal C (the carrier’s primary EWR hub terminal) and Terminal B (handling additional United operations and the carrier’s regional jet partners). The United operation is not affected by the Terminal A redevelopment; Terminal B and Terminal C have continued to operate against their pre-2023 patterns through the Terminal A transition. The United-operated terminal footprint at EWR has been refreshed iteratively over the post-2016 cycle following the carrier’s broader Polaris brand launch and the associated lounge and gate-area refresh investments.

The non-United international long-haul carriers operating from EWR include selected European, Asian, and Middle Eastern carriers — the specific roster has varied through the post-2020 schedule recovery cycle but has included carriers like LOT Polish Airlines, El Al, Avianca, TAP Air Portugal, and additional carriers on selected rotations. The EWR international long-haul footprint outside the United operation has remained materially smaller than the parallel JFK footprint through the schedule recovery cycle.

The United Polaris Lounge EWR and the Terminal C lounge map

The United Polaris Lounge EWR is the carrier’s flagship lounge product at Newark and the corporate-traveler operational anchor for the United transatlantic and transpacific long-haul international operation at the airport. The lounge opened in 2018 as part of United’s broader Polaris lounge network rollout following the carrier’s 2016 Polaris business-class brand launch. The lounge sits in Terminal C alongside the carrier’s primary widebody gate positions handling the long-haul international operation.

The Polaris Lounge EWR envelope follows the standard Polaris specification: a dedicated dining room with reservation-based table service handling a seated-dinner menu, a buffet area for travelers without dining reservations, shower suites with full towel service, a defined quiet room with the Polaris quiet-room amenity pattern, a Saks Fifth Avenue bedding program for travelers requesting nap or rest access during long pre-departure dwells, and a ramp-view orientation toward the airport’s airfield. The F&B program is curated against the broader Polaris brand standard with menu rotation reflecting the airport’s seasonal pattern and the carrier’s New York metropolitan-area F&B partnership posture.

Access to the Polaris Lounge EWR is via same-day United Polaris business-class boarding pass on a long-haul international departure (the standard Polaris access path), Star Alliance Gold status on a long-haul international Star Alliance itinerary departing EWR, or qualifying partner-carrier premium-cabin entitlement. The Polaris lounge does not extend access to United Club membership-only entitlement (United Club members route to the United Club EWR), to credit-card-only access paths (Polaris is not on the Priority Pass, Amex Platinum, or Chase Sapphire access lists), or to domestic-flight-only Polaris-tier entitlement (Polaris access at EWR requires long-haul international travel).

The broader Terminal C lounge map at EWR includes the United Club EWR — the carrier’s domestic-tier lounge — at multiple concourse locations. The United Club EWR has been refreshed iteratively over the post-2018 cycle in parallel with the broader Polaris lounge investment, with the most recent capacity and amenity refresh tracked against the carrier’s network-wide club modernization program. Access is via United Club membership, Star Alliance Gold on Star itineraries, qualifying credit-card entitlement on the United-branded card portfolio (the United Club Infinite Card and equivalent products), or same-day United business-class entitlement on selected itinerary types.

The Terminal C non-United lounge envelope includes selected partner-carrier flagship product where applicable to the foreign-flag carrier operations at the terminal. The specific carrier-by-carrier lounge inventory should be validated against each carrier’s published lounge map at the airport.

The lounge map at Terminal A in 2026 includes the standard terminal-amenity envelope but does not carry the flagship-tier carrier-operated long-haul international lounge product that the United Polaris Lounge EWR represents at Terminal C. The Delta Sky Club EWR operates from Terminal A and serves the carrier’s domestic and short-haul international operation. American Admirals Club operates from Terminal A serving the carrier’s EWR operation. The card-network lounge footprint at EWR has remained smaller than the parallel footprints at JFK and LGA, with limited Centurion, Chase Sapphire, or Capital One product at the airport relative to the broader New York metropolitan-area airport-lounge envelope.

For corporate travelers, the practical lounge-map implication is that EWR long-haul international travel on United routes through Terminal C and accesses the Polaris lounge product as the operational anchor; EWR travel on the non-United carrier roster routes through Terminal A and accesses the terminal’s available lounge inventory which is meaningfully smaller in flagship-tier hard product than the Terminal C envelope.

FBO and the New York metropolitan-area corporate-jet operational pattern

EWR does host limited general-aviation traffic through the Signature Aviation EWR FBO on the airport’s southern perimeter. The Signature Aviation EWR operation handles the corporate-jet operations that require commercial-airport handling for specific operational reasons — diplomatic operations, head-of-state movements, certain large-aircraft general-aviation operations, or operations requiring co-coordination with commercial-aviation arrivals or departures. The EWR FBO footprint is small relative to the broader Signature Aviation network and is not the primary corporate-jet operational pattern at the airport.

The broader New York metropolitan-area corporate-jet operational center of gravity is Teterboro Airport (TEB) — the dedicated corporate-jet field in Bergen County, New Jersey, approximately 12 miles north of EWR and 12 miles west of Midtown Manhattan. TEB is the busiest corporate-jet field in the United States by movement count and carries the densest concentration of FBO operators in the metropolitan area. The TEB FBO roster includes Atlantic Aviation TEB (the largest FBO at the field by traffic share), Signature Aviation TEB, Meridian TEB, and Jet Aviation TEB, plus additional charter-specific operators handling the field’s high-volume corporate-jet movement pattern.

Beyond TEB, the broader metropolitan-area corporate-jet field network includes Westchester County (HPN) — the Connecticut-and-northern-Westchester corporate-jet pattern handling the broader Greenwich, Stamford, and Westchester family-office and hedge-fund travel cadence; Republic Airport (FRG) on Long Island — the Long Island corporate-jet pattern handling the Hamptons travel cadence during seasonal windows; and Stewart Airport (SWF) in the Hudson Valley — a limited corporate-jet pattern complementing the broader metropolitan-area network. Each of these fields carries an FBO operational footprint distinct from the TEB cluster.

For corporate travel programs combining commercial-aviation routing through EWR and corporate-jet routing into the broader metropolitan area, the EWR / TEB split is the primary FBO configuration. Programs with significant family-office, hedge-fund, or executive-charter exposure will route the corporate-jet volume through TEB rather than EWR; the EWR FBO option is reserved for the limited use cases that specifically require commercial-airport handling. The chauffeured-ground coordination across EWR commercial arrivals and TEB FBO arrivals is the operational pattern that defines the corporate-travel ground envelope across both fields, and the chauffeured-ground operators serving both fields are the operational primitive linking the two.

Ground transport and the AirTrain Newark Replacement Program

Ground access to EWR in 2026 operates against the airport’s current legacy AirTrain Newark system, which connects the three terminals to the broader rail network at the AirTrain Newark / NJ TRANSIT Newark Airport Station and the broader Northeast Corridor rail line.

The legacy AirTrain Newark is the original monorail-style system that has operated since 1996 and is reaching the end of its design life. The system’s operational reliability through the post-2018 cycle has progressively declined as the system has aged past its useful design life, with intermittent service disruption events affecting the airport’s rail-access experience. The Port Authority has approved the AirTrain Newark Replacement Program — a major capital project replacing the legacy system with a modern automated people mover — with procurement and design phases progressing through 2024 and 2025 and construction sequencing planned through the back half of the decade.

The legacy AirTrain Newark continues to operate through the replacement construction window. The operational reliability of the legacy system remains a practical consideration for corporate travelers in 2026; travelers using the AirTrain connection from the NJ TRANSIT / Amtrak Newark Airport Station should plan for the possibility of intermittent service disruption and the supplementary bus connection that the Port Authority operates as a backup to the AirTrain.

Beyond the AirTrain, EWR ground access includes the NJ TRANSIT and Amtrak rail connection at Newark Airport Station. NJ TRANSIT operates regional service connecting the airport to Penn Station Manhattan, Penn Station Newark, and the broader NJ TRANSIT regional network across northern and central New Jersey. Amtrak operates Northeast Corridor service from Newark Airport Station to Penn Station New York (the closer northbound terminal to Manhattan), Trenton, Philadelphia, Wilmington, Baltimore, and Washington Union Station southbound and to New Haven, Providence, and Boston northbound. The Amtrak Acela service stops at Newark Airport Station for selected schedules, making the airport one of the few U.S. airports with direct Acela rail access.

Vehicle access to EWR runs primarily off the New Jersey Turnpike / I-95 corridor at Exit 14, with the broader Garden State Parkway, Interstate 78, and Interstate 280 access providing alternative routing for the chauffeured-ground operators and individual travelers serving the airport. The Manhattan-EWR corridor — the highest-volume chauffeured-ground route at the airport — operates primarily via the Holland Tunnel and the New Jersey Turnpike for downtown Manhattan trips, the Lincoln Tunnel and I-495 for midtown trips, and the George Washington Bridge and the Turnpike for uptown trips. The corridor experiences material congestion during peak commute periods and during weather events; corporate chauffeured-ground operators serving the corridor maintain dispatch SOPs against the persistent congestion pattern.

The chauffeured-ground operational footprint at EWR is anchored by the major metropolitan-area operators. Detailed Drivers EWR operations cover the airport across both Terminal A and the United-operated terminals as part of the firm’s New York metropolitan-area operational footprint, with dispatch SOPs calibrated against the post-Terminal-A operational pattern and the broader Manhattan-EWR corridor coordination. Programs with Detailed Drivers contracted volume through EWR should expect the firm to handle the EWR meet-point coordination against the airport’s current operational pattern. The other chauffeured-ground operators serving EWR should be confirmed individually against their own EWR operational readiness.

For corporate travelers without contracted ground services, the EWR ground-access options include the standard taxi line at each terminal curbside, the for-hire vehicle (Uber, Lyft) pickup zones at the designated curb areas, the AirTrain connection to NJ TRANSIT and Amtrak rail service, the NJ TRANSIT bus connection to selected New Jersey destinations, and the rental-car connection via the AirTrain to the airport’s consolidated rental-car facility.

Departure-bank operational pattern and 2026 schedule outlook

EWR’s operational pattern is anchored by the United hub schedule. The carrier’s transatlantic departure bank concentrates between 18:00 and 22:30 local for the eastbound transatlantic wave toward London, Paris, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Munich, Zurich, Rome, Madrid, and the broader European destination set. The transpacific schedule at EWR remains smaller than the parallel United operation at SFO and IAD, with the carrier’s EWR–HND, EWR–SIN, EWR–DEL, and EWR–BOM rotations defining the long-haul Asian and South Asian footprint at the airport. Cirium’s Q1 2026 schedules data shows United operating approximately 35 daily long-haul international widebody departures from EWR averaged across the quarter.

The domestic schedule at EWR is anchored by United’s transcontinental operation (EWR–SFO, EWR–LAX, EWR–SEA, EWR–DEN, and the broader transcontinental wave) and the carrier’s regional jet partner operations serving the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic destinations. Delta, American, JetBlue, and Alaska operate competitive transcontinental and selected international service from Terminal A against the United operation.

The post-Terminal-A entry-into-service operational pattern at EWR has been operationally stable through 2024 and 2025 against the broader schedule recovery cycle. The airport’s 2026 capacity outlook reflects the continued United hub expansion at Terminal C, the stabilized Terminal A operational pattern, and the long-term capital execution against the AirTrain Newark Replacement Program. The airport’s overall passenger count has tracked the broader transatlantic and Caribbean schedule recovery through the post-2020 cycle.

What this means for corporate travel programs

The procurement and routing implications of the 2026 EWR operational pattern for corporate travel programs with significant New York metropolitan-area transatlantic and transpacific volume fall into five categories.

First, terminal-routing planning. EWR’s terminal map is operationally stable in 2026 with United at Terminal C and Terminal B and the non-United carriers at Terminal A. Programs should map the contracted carrier’s specific terminal assignment for travelers routing through EWR; the United Polaris flagship lounge experience is reachable only through United-operated long-haul international rotations from Terminal C, and the non-United terminal envelope does not carry equivalent flagship-tier lounge product.

Second, lounge-access mapping for United volume. Programs with significant United volume through EWR should validate the Polaris lounge entitlement structure for their travelers — Polaris access requires same-day Polaris business-class entitlement on a long-haul international departure, Star Alliance Gold on a long-haul international Star itinerary, or qualifying partner-carrier premium-cabin entitlement. Travelers without those access paths route to the United Club EWR for the lounge experience, which is a meaningfully different hard-product envelope from the Polaris flagship.

Third, ground-coordination posture against the AirTrain transition. The AirTrain Newark Replacement Program will reshape the airport’s rail-access pattern through the back half of the decade. Programs should track the construction sequencing and plan against the operational disruption window that the replacement construction will introduce. The chauffeured-ground operational footprint will absorb a meaningful share of the displaced rail-access volume during the construction window; programs with chauffeured-ground volume through EWR should brief vendors on the expected operational pattern.

Fourth, FBO routing for combined commercial-and-corporate-jet trips. Programs combining EWR commercial-aviation routing and corporate-jet routing into the New York metropolitan area should plan against the EWR / TEB split as the primary FBO configuration. The chauffeured-ground coordination across both fields is the operational primitive linking the commercial-aviation and corporate-jet legs of the broader metropolitan-area travel cadence.

Fifth, schedule-monitoring through the United hub expansion. United’s continued network expansion from EWR through 2026 and into 2027 will reshape the airport’s long-haul international schedule envelope. Programs with significant United volume should monitor the schedule expansion against the carrier’s published 2027 network announcements and against the broader Star Alliance schedule cycle at EWR.

EWR in 2026 is the New York metropolitan area’s secondary international gateway anchored by the United transatlantic and transpacific hub at Terminal C, with the post-2022 Terminal A redevelopment having modernized the non-United operational envelope. The corporate travel programs that plan the 2026 EWR operational pattern deliberately — against the terminal map, the Polaris lounge access structure, the AirTrain transition cycle, the FBO routing pattern, and the United hub schedule expansion — will run their EWR volume through a stable and operationally well-understood gateway. The programs without that deliberate planning will absorb avoidable friction across the airport’s complex multi-terminal operational pattern.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Newark Terminal A and when did it open?
Newark Terminal A is the $2.7 billion, one-million-square-foot, 33-gate replacement terminal at Newark Liberty International Airport developed by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and the construction joint venture led by Tutor Perini, with architectural design by Grimshaw and Corgan. The terminal opened in stages from January 12, 2023, when the first new Terminal A gates entered service in a phased opening sequence that progressively absorbed traffic from the legacy Terminal A footprint. The full operational handover from the legacy Terminal A to the new Terminal A completed through 2023, with the legacy Terminal A subsequently decommissioned and the footprint partially demolished. Terminal A replaces the original 1973-vintage Newark passenger terminal and is the first major terminal-scale capital project completed under the broader Port Authority airport modernization cycle, predating the LaGuardia Terminal B and Newark itself's subsequent capital execution.
Which airlines operate from Newark Terminal A in 2026?
Terminal A in 2026 hosts the non-United carrier operation at Newark across three concourses (A1, A2, A3), with the carrier mix anchored by Delta Air Lines, JetBlue Airways, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, and selected foreign-flag carriers operating from EWR. The specific carrier-by-concourse assignment has been operationally stable since the Terminal A full operational handover in 2023, with Delta and American anchoring distinct concourse sections and JetBlue and Alaska sharing the remaining gate inventory. The terminal handles both domestic and selected international operations, with U.S. Customs and Border Protection processing integrated into the international arrivals envelope. United Airlines continues to operate from Terminal C (the carrier's primary EWR hub terminal) and Terminal B (handling additional United operations and the carrier's regional jet partners), with the United operation at EWR not affected by the Terminal A redevelopment.
What is the United Polaris Lounge EWR layout and how does it fit into the broader Terminal C lounge map?
The United Polaris Lounge EWR is located in Terminal C at Newark and serves as the carrier's flagship lounge product for the EWR transatlantic and transpacific long-haul international operation. The lounge opened in 2018 as part of United's broader Polaris lounge network rollout following the carrier's 2016 Polaris business-class brand launch, and remains the carrier's anchor lounge at its largest New York metropolitan-area hub. The lounge envelope includes the standard Polaris specification: a dedicated dining room with reservation-based table service, a buffet area for travelers without dining reservations, shower suites, a defined quiet room, and a ramp-view orientation toward the airport's airfield. Access is via same-day United Polaris business-class boarding pass on a long-haul international departure, Star Alliance Gold status on a long-haul international Star itinerary departing EWR, or qualifying partner-carrier premium-cabin entitlement. The broader Terminal C lounge map also includes the United Club EWR (the carrier's domestic-tier lounge) at multiple concourse locations, with access via United Club membership, Star Alliance Gold on Star itineraries, or qualifying credit-card entitlement on the United-branded card portfolio.
What FBO and general-aviation options exist at EWR and the broader New York metropolitan area for corporate-jet operations?
EWR does host limited general-aviation traffic through the Signature Aviation EWR FBO on the airport's southern perimeter, handling the corporate-jet operations that require commercial-airport handling for specific operational reasons. The broader New York metropolitan-area corporate-jet operational center of gravity is Teterboro Airport (TEB) — the dedicated corporate-jet field in Bergen County, New Jersey, approximately 12 miles north of EWR and 12 miles west of Midtown Manhattan. TEB carries the densest concentration of FBO operators in the metropolitan area, including Atlantic Aviation TEB, Signature Aviation TEB, Meridian TEB, and Jet Aviation TEB. Westchester County (HPN) handles the Connecticut-and-northern-Westchester corporate-jet pattern, Republic (FRG) handles the Long Island pattern, and Stewart (SWF) handles a limited corporate-jet pattern in the Hudson Valley. Corporate travel programs combining commercial-aviation routing through EWR and corporate-jet routing into the broader metropolitan area should plan against the EWR / TEB split as the primary FBO configuration.
How does ground access to EWR work in 2026 given the AirTrain Newark replacement project?
Ground access to EWR in 2026 operates against the airport's current legacy AirTrain Newark system, which connects the three terminals to the broader rail network at the AirTrain Newark / NJ TRANSIT Newark Airport Station. The legacy AirTrain Newark is the original monorail-style system that has operated since 1996 and is reaching the end of its design life, which is why the Port Authority has approved the AirTrain Newark Replacement Program — a major capital project replacing the legacy system with a modern automated people mover. The Replacement Program has progressed through procurement and design phases through 2024 and 2025 with construction sequencing planned through the back half of the decade; the legacy system continues to operate through the replacement construction window. Beyond the AirTrain, EWR ground access includes the NJ TRANSIT and Amtrak rail connection at Newark Airport Station (which serves both regional NJ TRANSIT service and Amtrak Northeast Corridor service to Boston and Washington), the New Jersey Turnpike / I-95 vehicle access, and the broader chauffeured-ground operational footprint serving the Manhattan-EWR corridor. Corporate chauffeured-ground operators serving EWR should track the AirTrain Newark Replacement Program construction sequencing because the long-term ground-access pattern at the airport will shift through the back half of the decade as the replacement system enters operational service.